涡扇发动机加减速特性显式与隐式计算方法

为了探索一种便于进行涡扇发动机过渡态控制规律设计的性能计算模型,提出了基于部件法的涡扇发动机加减速的显式格式和隐式格式计算方法,该方法通过在发动机计算模型中直接给定喘振裕度限制值、燃烧室油气比限制值和涡轮进口总温的限制值,计算出最优的加减速特性,进而获得发动机的最优加减速控制规律。计算模型针对不同的给定值,选择了不同的燃烧室容积效应模型。证明了对一般的涡扇发动机,隐式格式计算模型中,给定压气机喘振裕度算法的解是唯一的。以某涡扇发动机在地面的加减速过程为例,按最优加减速控制规律计算,显式格式算法和隐式格式算法的结果误差小于1.3%.对给定高压转子转速加速率的加速特性也进行了验算,计算结果与最优加速过程的结果误差小于1.7%.本文提出的加减速特性计算方法可为涡扇发动机的过渡态开环和闭环控制规律设计提供便捷的手段。     

带阻尼线圈的无轴承永磁同步电机控制研究

分析了无轴承永磁同步电机(BPMSM)的悬浮原理,在转子中加入了一组阻尼线圈,建立了带有阻尼线圈BPMSM径向悬浮力的精确数学模型。通过对加入阻尼线圈前后的数学模型进行计算、对比、分析,证明了阻尼线圈对转子稳定性的增强。采用转子磁场定向控制策略设计并构建了BPMSM的控制系统,对转子的位移等参数进行仿真。结果表明加入阻尼线圈后,有效提高了电机的稳定悬浮性能及系统的鲁棒性。     

共因失效条件下多状态系统选择性维修优化

共因失效（CCF）广泛存在于多状态系统（MSS）中,研究共因失效条件下多状态系统的维修优化问题,对于提高系统任务成功概率、降低故障损失具有重要意义。考虑多状态系统、任务剖面和随机共因失效的模糊特性,采用模糊马尔可夫模型（FMM）和模糊通用生成函数（FUGF）法,建立了模糊随机共因失效条件下模糊多状态系统（FMSS）任务成功概率评估解析模型（AM）,采用Monte Carlo仿真（MCS）方法对模型进行了验证;考虑维修费用约束,建立了模糊随机共因失效条件下模糊多状态系统选择性维修优化模型,为生成最优维修方案提供支持,结合实际案例,分析了随机共因失效对选择性维修优化和系统各状态的模糊概率的影响,验证了模型的有效性。研究结果表明,模糊随机共因失效和各模糊参数的α水平截集可能会影响选择性维修优化的结果,且忽略模糊随机共因失效会高估系统任务成功概率。     

Failure treatment strategy and fault-tolerant path planning of a space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure

Aiming at a space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure, a failure treatment strategy and fault-tolerant path planning method is proposed in this paper. This method can realize failure treatment of a space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure through determination of the optimal locked joint angle and dynamics model reconfiguration. Fault-tolerant path planning is realized by the establishment of the degraded workspace with integrated kinematics performance (DWWIKP) and an improved A-Star (A1) algorithm. This paper has the following contributions. The determination of the optimal locked joint angle can ensure that the manipulator is able to continue follow-up tasks while maximizing the workspace of the manipulator after locking the fault joint. Underactuated control of a high degree-of-freedom (DOF) manipulator can be effectively solved through dynamics model reconfiguration. The analysis process of the dynamics coupling relationship can be applied to cases where the active joint and the passive joint are parallel or perpendicular to each other. The establishment of the DWWIKP can demonstrate the kinematics performance of the manipulator in both joint space and operation space comprehensively. The improved A1 algorithm based on the integrated kinematics performance index (IKPI) can search a fault-tolerant task trajectory that satisfies the requirements of reachability and the overall kinematics performance simultaneously. The method proposed in this paper is verified by a 7-DOF manipulator, and it is available to any DOF manipulator with free-swinging joint failure.     

基于拉格朗日插值法的ATS射频信号衰减修正研究

对自动测试系统中射频信号通路的衰减修正进行了研究。为解决现有修正方法操作复杂、后期维护困难的问题,提出了基于拉格朗日插值的方法来实现射频信号衰减的修正,在保证修正数据准确度的前提下既减少了修正的工作量又降低了系统后期维护的难度,并通过算例和验证了该方法的可行性。     

基于气动分离技术的弹丸弹托分离仿真

为了研究气动分离技术使弹丸弹托分离的情况,对其进行了模拟仿真研究。采用气动分离技术使弹丸弹托分离,基于气体动力学与摩擦力学理论,分别建立了弹托绕流模型与弹丸弹托气动分离模型。使用Fluent进行绕流仿真,得到了不同速度下弹托分离前后状态下的阻力系数,再用Simulink对54式12.7mm穿甲燃烧弹的弹丸和弹托进行分离仿真,得到了弹丸弹托分离过程的特征结果。结果表明,利用气动分离技术可以使弹托和弹丸较好地分离。上述研究为弹丸和弹托的研发、使用提供了有益的参考。     

飞机厨房手推车适航验证方法的探究

飞机厨房手推车欲满足适航要求,需通过TSO-C175及其相关标准的适航验证。本文通过对SAE AS8056《飞机厨房手推车、物品箱及相关组件最低设计和性能标准》的研究,结合实际适航取证经验,总结了一套通过试验进行手推车符合性论证的方法,并就关键注意事项进行解析,对民用飞机厨房手推车适航验证有一定的借鉴意义。     

Scientific Objectives and Payloads of Chinese First Mars Exploration

China plans to implement the first Mars exploration mission in 2020. It will conduct global and comprehensive exploration of Mars and high precision and fine resolution detection of key areas on Mars through orbiting, landing and roving. The scientific objectives include studying the Martian morphology and geological structure characteristics, studying the soil characteristics and the water-ice distribution on the Martian surface, studying the material composition on the Martian surface, studying the atmosphere ionosphere and surface climate and environmental characteristics of Mars, studying the physical field and internal structure of Mars and the Martian magnetic field characteristics. The mission equips 12 scientific payloads to achieve these scientific objectives. This paper mainly introduces the scientific objectives, exploration task, and scientific payloads.      

导弹自主编队综合作战效能评估方法

针对导弹自主编队协同制导与控制技术的综合作战效能评估问题,引入了协同制导与控制能力等级(CGCL)的概念,并结合层次分析法(AHP)和ADC效能评估模型建立了导弹自主编队综合作战效能的分析模型,分析了导弹自主编队典型作战想定下导弹编队成员的协同突防概率、交班成功率、命中概率和毁伤概率,分析过程充分考虑了导弹自主编队作战的能力和特点,并在搭建的导弹自主编队攻防对抗综合仿真验证系统上分析和验证了其有效性,为定量地分析导弹自主编队的综合作战效能提供了快速可靠的计算方法。